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Jun

28

Weight Loss after Pregnancy

By admin

Weight gain during pregnancy
The average weight gain during pregnancy is between 25 to 35 pounds. During the birth, new moms shed about 12.5 to 14 pounds, leaving about 12 to 21 pounds of excess weight to be lost during the postpartum period. In addition, some new moms may gain an extra 10-12 pounds during pregnancy, due to various medical conditions, in which case there will be more postpartum weight for them to lose in order to regain their pre-pregnancy figure.

Is it possible to lose weight and regain your figure after having a baby?
Yes, it is! Having a baby does not mean you have to be fat. Lots of new moms regain their pre-pregnancy figure within 8-12 months. True, it takes time for your body to get back to normal, but don’t despair. Eat properly, get active and let nature do the rest.

Don’t rush out and start dieting after the birth
If you are not breast-feeding then don’t rush out and start dieting. Instead, for the first three months or so after the birth, concentrate on healthy eating, and develop your own exercise plan. Then, when your body has begun to recover and when your period has returned to normal, start following a healthy, low fat weight-loss plan and you will lose weight just as easily as the next person.

How long before you reach your pre-pregnancy weight
If your weight gain during pregnancy was no more than the recommended 22- 30 pounds, you should be able to return to your pre-pregnancy weight within about 8 months. This may sound slow, but you really can’t lose weight much faster and stay healthy at the same time.

Breastfeeding & weight loss during the postpartum period

Breastfeeding helps weight loss

Breastfeeding may assist you to lose weight, at least during the 12 months after giving birth. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, the process of breastfeeding releases a number of hormones into your body which helps your uterus to return to its pre-pregnancy size and shape.

However, don’t count on breast-feeding to improve your weight loss during the immediate postpartum period. Very often, it is only when the breast-feeding stops that the weight starts to come off.

In addition, don’t depend on breast-feeding for your weight loss. Otherwise you may get careless about your diet and instead of losing weight, you may actually gain weight. So be sure to eat sensibly, take exercise and allow nature to do the rest.

If you are breast-feeding there is no reason why you should not go on a healthy, low-fat weight loss diet, but you should not drop below about 1800 calories per day, while feeding.

Note: On a standard low fat diet, this may mean adding an extra 500 calories per day to the normal menu. This is roughly equivalent to 1 serving of dairy products, 1 serving of grain, 1 serving of fruit and 1 serving of green leafy vegetables.

Breastfeeding and dieting
Weight loss during the postpartum period is perfectly normal.

If you didn’t gain more than the recommended 22-30 pounds during pregnancy, you should be able to lose a comfortable 1 pound a week without any drop in milk quality or quantity. (Or up to 2 pounds if you gained more.)

However, as stated above, you must aim to consume about 1800 calories per day.

Don’t rely on junk food to make up your calorie-total. Make sure your food is nutritious.

As soon as you and your doctor feel the time is right, start exercising.

The Benefits of Exercise

The amount and quality of food you eat after giving birth has a big impact on your weight and health. The same applies to exercise, so long as you don’t overdo it (always consult your doctor before starting).

Exercise assists postpartum weight loss.

Exercise helps to minimize postpartum depression.

Exercise helps you to adapt to your new situation.

Exercise does not interfere with your ability to breast-feed. Breast milk is unaffected.

Weight loss guidelines for new moms

The fastest, most effective way to lose weight and regain your figure is to make it part of an overall program, involving diet, exercise and general lifestyle changes. Here are a few sensible guidelines.

Look after your body
Your body has just undergone enormous strain. In addition, your new arrival means you are going to need all the energy you can get. So make sure you eat properly and maintain your health.

Eat properly
The American Medical Association has stressed the importance of eating a diet that is nutritionally sound: i.e. a diet low in fat (not fat-free), nutrient-dense (i.e., full of vitamins and minerals) and high in fiber. This applies to all new moms, regardless of weight. The two biggest mistakes you can make is (a) Start eating junk food, or (b) Go on a crash diet. Either action is guaranteed to make you fat and unhealthy.

Find out about food
Contact your doctor or local clinic. Educate yourself about nutrition, rather than weight loss.

Start exercising

Develop a personal exercise plan. Think it through, before you start.

Ideally, recruit a partner, a friend or another new mom to exercise with you.

Aim to work towards a regular 30 minutes exercise, per day.

Set little goals, like 10-minutes of exercise each day, then gradually increase it.

The best time to start exercising is about 6 weeks after the birth.

Hollywood stars are often photographed working out within hours of the birth of their child. This is not healthy. Do not be tempted to copy them unless you do so under expert professional care.

Pay particular attention to strengthening the pelvic area.

Remember: exercise gives you more energy, not less.

Weight loss tips

Be realistic
Moms who set themselves realistic goals do much better than those who don’t.

Be patient
Allow yourself 3 months before embarking on any strict weight reducing diet. Allow yourself at least 8 months to regain your pre-pregnancy weight. Under no circumstances try to starve yourself thinner. It’s guaranteed to fail.

Avoid all fad diets
Choose a low fat, healthy eating-plan.

Get whatever help you can
Involve your partner or join a local support group

Jun

28

Spatiotemporal distribution of tenascin‐R in the developing human cerebral cortex parallels neuronal migration

By admin

We report spatial and temporal distribution of tenascin‐R in the developing human cerebral cortex for the first time. At 7.5 gestational weeks (GW), tenascin‐R was expressed in a restricted area of the basal telencephalon. At 9.5 and 11 GW, it showed a unique double band expression pattern that delineated the boundaries of the future cortical plate. From 14 to 30 GW, tenascin‐R labeling extended to the whole cortex from the deep layers toward the marginal zone with an inside‐to‐outside progression pattern reminiscent of neuronal migration. Moreover, tenascin‐R labeling initially appeared in the form of thin, straight, or slightly tortuous intercellular processes directed toward the surface in parallel with the axis of neuronal migration. At the end of pregnancy and at adulthood…

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Jun

28

Enoxaparin sodium/heparin: Thrombocytopenia in a pregnant woman: case report

By admin

(Source: Reactions)

Jun

28

Physiologic changes and dermatoses of pregnancy

By admin

AbstractLike all organ systems, the skin undergoes significant changes during pregnancy. The majority of physiologic skin conditions related to gestation resolve after childbirth. However, they may cause significant concern or cosmetic distress or be mistaken for one of the specific dermatoses of pregnancy. Dermatoses unique to pregnancy are rare but important to recognize because they may be intensely pruritic or painful to the mother, and they may pose significant risks to the patient, her fetus, or both. Clinicians familiar with the cutaneous manifestations of pregnancy can most effectively treat and counsel patients, guide expectations, and avoid unnecessary diagnostic tests and therapies. This review summarizes physiologic skin changes in the gravid patient and the specific dermatoses…

Jun

28

Study Finds Pregnancy Safe In Multiple Sclerosis

By admin

Canadian researchers have found that maternal multiple sclerosis (MS) is generally not associated with adverse delivery outcomes or risk to their offspring. Full findings now appear in Annals of Neurology, a journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the American Neurological Association. MS is a chronic, inflammatory neurologic disease and the most common cause of non-traumatic neurological disability in young adults in the Western world. Nearly 75% of MS patients are women who often experience disease onset in early adulthood – a time when many consider starting a family… (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)

Jun

28

Study finds pregnancy safe in multiple sclerosis

By admin

Pregnancy is often a time of bliss, coloured by a touch of paranoia and worry about how everything will turn out, for a woman who’s expecting — but add a previous diagnosis of multiple sclerosis to the equation and it might easily compound the concern. (Source: CTV Health)

Jun

28

Pregnancy Safe for Most Women With MS: Study

By admin

But researchers advise losing any excess weight before conceiving (Source: The Doctors Lounge – Neurology)

MedWorm Sponsor Message: Find out how you can get your message posted here and on over 100,000 other medical web pages in just a couple of days, plus support MedWorm at the same time.

Jun

28

Prenatal folic acid doesn’t boost sons’ fertility (Reuters, 24 June 2011)

By admin

A study published in Fertility and Sterility compares the sperm quality of sons born to mothers who took folic acid during pregnancy and those who didn’t.

Full article (Source: Society for Endocrinology)

Jun

28

How mothers ‘eating for two’ can put babies at risk from eating disorders and a low IQ

By admin

Doctors have long known that obese pregnant women are more likely to suffer blood clots, but the long-term effects of a mother’s overeating on her child’s health are not well understood. (Source: the Mail online | Health)

Jun

28

Vitamin D Supplements Found To Be Safe For Healthy Pregnant Women

By admin

Use of vitamin D supplements during pregnancy has long been a matter of concern but now researchers writing in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research report that even a high supplementation amount in healthy pregnant women was safe and effective in raising circulating vitamin D to a level thought by some to be optimal. The study also found no adverse effects of vitamin D supplementation, even at the highest amount, in women or their newborns. The research team, led by Dr… (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)